| Marbles
Standard
sizes are :
Tiles
:
| Sizes |
Thickness |
| 305X305mm,457x457mm
300x300mm, 400X400 mm |
8mm,
10 mm, 12 mm, 18 mm, 20 mm 25 mm, 30 mm, 40
mm |
| 600X600
mm |
18
mm, 20 mm 25 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm |
Slabs :
| Size |
Thickness |
| 250x75
cm |
18
mm, 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm |
| 250x130
cm and above |
18
mm, 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm |
| 280x160
cm |
18
mm, 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm |
Parameters definition :
Polished
- To smooth or brighten a surface increasing the
reflective quality and luster by chemical or physical
processes. Generally gloss levels should be + 90 as
measured by a gloss meter. To achieve this, final polishing
should have been done by latest Italian/ French machines
using imported abrasives.
Buffing: Using a non-abrasive pad attached
to a machine, which rotates the pad in a circular fashion
over the stone, generally between 150-300 RPM. Polishing
formulations containing micro-fine abrasive materials
are used with buffing to produce a more reflective gloss
on the surface of stone. Waxes are also used with buffing
to enhance the gloss of polished stone.
Honed
: To grind a surface with a high grit material
to a uniform specification without producing a reflective
surface.
Sawn
- i.e. unpolished. It is not advisable to buy this
way because : floor polishers do not give as good a
polish as factory machine polishers. many defects are
not visible easily before polishing.
Calibration
: To grind a surface with a high grit material to
a uniform surface to maintain the thickness variation.
Gangsaw : To grind two sides of the stone surfaces
with a high grit material to a uniform specification
without producing a reflective surface.
Shade
variation - Slabs / tiles should be sorted to ensure
uniformity of shade. Normally, any colour can be sorted
into three shades. Sorting is simple -just lay all the
material on the floor and look from different directions.
Colour
patches - These are darker or lighter patches or
bands of single colours due to mineral localisation.
Scratches : The marring of the surface caused
by physical trauma such as small stones or sand embedded
in shoes scraping across a marble floor.
Staining
: The absorption of foreign pigments or oils
into the porous stone causing discoloration.
Double
color - Sometimes two different grain sizes occur
in the same slab, giving the appearance of a double
colour.
Free
lengths : i.e. lengths varying randomly while width
is constant are also very attractive. Choose the widths
as per the expected floor area. Buy random lengths and
cut at your site to fit.
Flatness
Tolerances
A 4’ dimension in any direction on
the surface shall determine variation from true plane,
or flat surfaces. Such variations on polish, hone, and
fine rubbed surfaces shall not exceed tolerances listed
below or 1/3 of the specified joint width, whichever
is greater. On surfaces having other finishes, the maximum
variation from true plane shall not exceed the tolerance
listed below or + 3 mm of the specified joint width,
whichever is greater.
Polished,
honed or fine rubbed finishes... + 0.5 mm
Sawn, Calibrated, 4-cut and 6-cut....
+ 1 mm
Edges
also can be chamfered / bevelled. Chamfering removes
whiteness and chipped edges. This looks very good. Chamfering
is a simple process in which a polishing brick is run
at an angle of 45o.
DIAGONAL
OUT
DIAGONAL
OUT MUST NOT BE MORE THAN 1MM FOR TILES. IN SLABS IT
VARIES.
Quality
Details :
Polished
Marble
a. One Side Fine Mirror Polished.
b. Gangsawn/Cutter side
c. Thickness variation is + 0.5
mm to 1 mm depending upon Tile/Slab. |